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Course Outline

The course outline is subject to change as we try to accomodate potential guest speakers and other kinds of outside engagement. Changes to due dates are unlikely, but in the event they occur, students will be given ample notice.

Overview

WeekMondayWednesday
1Introductions and Course outlinePre-class baseline questionnaire
2Human-environment interactions overview*Discussion session^
3Mapping Mason working sessionUniversity Sustainability
4Topic focus: Natural hazards*Mapping Mason presentations
5Introduction to complexity and systems-thinking*Systems-thinking modeling tutorial
6Governance, politics, and the policy process*Systems modeling lab
7Public opinion surrounding environmental politics*Systems modeling report sharing^
Break
8Topic Focus: Environmental inequalities*Discussion session^
9Global environmental governance*Guest lecture
10Environmental and climate movements*Discussion session^
11Technology and human-environment interactions*Policy memo demonstration
12Topic Focus: AI in human-environment interactions*Policy memo working session
13Human conflicts and the environmentPolicy memo working session
14Policy memo presentationsPolicy memo presentations
* denotes reading question points; ^ denotes discussion participation points

Detailed Weekly Schedule

Week 1

Topic
Introductions, course overview, and expectations
Readings
Watts, D. 2017. “Should social science be more solution-oriented?” Nature Human Behaviour 1: 0015.

Editors. 2020. “Imagine a world without hunger, then make it happen with systems thinking.” Nature 557, 293-294.

Jan 23
Lecture Introductions and Course Overview
Jan 25
In-class Exercise Pre-class Baseline Questionnaire

Week 2

Topic
Humans-environment interactions as socioecological systems
Readings
Scott, J.C. 1996. “State Simplifications: Nature, Space, and People,” in Shapiro, I, Hardin, R. eds., Political Order, pp. 42-85. NYU Press.

Laitin, D.D. 1999. “Review of: Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed by James C. Scott.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 30(1): 177-179.

Folke, C. et al. 2016. “Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science.” Ecology & Society 21(3):41.

Djoudi, H. et al. 2022. “Trees as brokers in social networks: Cascades of rights and benefits from a Cultural Keystone Species.” Ambio 51, 2137-2154.

Jan 30
Lecture Overview of human-environment interactions through a systems lens
Questions 1 Reading questions due
Feb 1
Discussion 1 Human-environment interactions

Week 3

Topic
Topic focus: Living with natural hazards
Readings
Kates, R.W. et al. 2012. “Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(19): 7156-7161.

Tierney, K. 2012. “Disaster Governance: Social, Political, and Economic Dimensions.” 37: 341-363.

Feb 6
In-class Exercise Form groups and find topic for Mapping Mason project
Questions 2 Reading questions due
Feb 8
Lecture Guest lecture from University Sustainability

Week 4

Topic
Mapping Mason presentation week
Feb 13
Lecture Socioecological dimensions of disaster governance
Project 1 Mapping Mason entries due
Feb 15
Presentations Mapping Mason results presentations

Week 5

Topic
Complexity and systems-thinking
Learning how to do systems modeling
Readings
Ostrom, E. 2009. “A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems.” Science 325(5939): 419-422.

Ostrom, E. 2009. Nobel Prize Lecture: Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems.

Meadows, D. 2009. Thinking in Systems. Earthscan. Introduction and Chapter 1.

Recommended Hofstadter, D.R. 1981. “Prelude… Ant Fugue,” in Hofstadter, D.R., Dennett, D.C. eds. The Mind’s I: Fantasies and Relfections on Self and Soul, Ch. 11, Basic Books.

Feb 20
Lecture Introduction to complexity and systems-thinking
Questions 3 Reading questions due
Feb 22
Lecture Systems-thinking modeling tutorial

Week 6

Topic
Environmental governance, politics, and the policy process
Readings
Dietz, T. et al. 2003. “The struggle to govern the commons.” Science 302(5652): 1907-1912.

Imperial, M.T. et al. 2016. “Sustaining the useful life of network governance: Life cycles and developmental challenges.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14(3): 135-144.

Feb 27
Lecture The environmental policy process
Questions 4 Reading questions due
Mar 1
In-class Exercise Systems modeling lab

Week 7

Topic
Public opinion surrounding environmental politics
Climate skepticism and denial
Readings
Egan, P.J., Mullin, M. 2017. “Climate Change: US Public Opinion.” Annual Review of Political Science 20, 209-227.

Hornsey, M.J., Lewandowsky, S. 2022. “A toolkit for understanding and addressing climate scepticism.” Nature Human Behaviour 6, 1454-1464.

Mar 6
Lecture Public attitudes toward environmental protection and climate mitigation
Questions 5 Reading questions due
Mar 8
Discussion 2 Systems modeling report sharing
Project 2 Systems modeling report due

Week 8

Topic
Topic Focus: Environmental Inequality
Readings
Banzhaf, H.S. et al. 2019. “Environmental Justice: Establishing Causal Relationships.” Annual Review of Resource Economics 11, 377-398.

Gilio-Whitaker, D. 2019. As long as grass grows: The Indigenous fight for environmental justice, from colonization to Standing Rock. Beacon Press. Chapter 1.

Harlan S.L. et al. 2015. “Climate Justice and Inequality,” in Dunlap, R.E., Brulle, R.J. eds., Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. Oxford University Press. Chapter 5.

Lubben, A. et al. 2022. “Trapped in harm’s way as climate disasters mount.” Center for Public Integrity.

Mar 20
Lecture Public attitudes toward environmental protection and climate mitigation
Questions 6 Reading questions due
Mar 22
Discussion 3 Environmental inequalities: mechanisms and solutions

Week 9

Topic
Global environmental governance through international regimes and transnational networks
Readings
Ostrom, E. 2010. “Polycentric systems for coping with collective action and global environmental change.” Global Environmental Change 20(4): 550-557.

Aklin, M., Mildenberger, M. 2020. “Prisoners of the Wrong Dilemma: Why Distributive Conflict, Not Collective Action, Characterizes the Politics of Climate Change.” Global Environmental Politics 20(4): 4-27.

Mar 27
Lecture International regimes and environmental governance
Questions 7 Reading questions due
Mar 29
Lecture Guest lecture on global environmental politics

Week 10

Topic
History of environmental movements and contemporary climate movements
Readings
McAdam, D. 2017. “Social Movement Theory and the Prospects for Climate Change Activism in the United States.” Annual Review of Political Science 20, 189-208.

Rootes, C. 2007. “Environmental movements,” in Snow, D.A. et al. eds., The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, pp. 608–640. Blackwell Publishing.

Hadden, J. 2014. “Explaining Variation in Transnational Climate Change Activism: The Role of Inter-Movement Spillover.” Global Environmental Politics 14(2): 7-25.

Apr 3
Lecture Effecting change from below: grassroots social movements
Questions 8 Reading questions due
Apr 5
Discussion 4 Topic TBD

Week 11

Overview
How technological advancements change human-environment interactions
Learning how to produce policy memos
Readings
Tsipiras, K., Grant, W.J. 2022. “What do we mean when we talk about the moral hazard of geoengineering?” Environmental Law Review 24(1) 27-44.

Siders, A.R., Pierce, A.L. 2021. “Deciding how to make climate change adaptation decisions.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 52, 1-8.

Apr 10
Lecture The Role of Technology in Human-Environment Interactions
Questions 9 Reading questions due
Apr 12
Lecture Policy memo tutorial

Week 12

Overview
Topic Focus: Artificial intelligence in human-environment interactions
Readings
Introne, J. et al. 2013. “Solving Wicked Social Problems with Socio-computational Systems.” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz 27, 45-52.

Crawford, K. 2021. The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. Yale University Press. Introduction, Chapter 1, and one additional chapter from 2-6.

Apr 17
Lecture The environmental policy process
Questions 10 Reading questions due
Apr 19
In-class Exercise Policy memo working session

Week 13

Topics
Natural resources and human conflict, and the impact of conflict on environmental degradation
Readings
Readings TBD
Apr 24
Lecture Human conflicts and the environment
Apr 26
In-class Exercise Policy memo working session
In-class Exercise Post-class Assessment Questionnaire

Week 14

Overview
Policy memo presentation week
May 1
Presentations Policy memo presentations
May 3
Presentations Policy memo presentations
May 5
Project 3 Policy memos due